White Wine and Tarragon Gravy
A lighter, brighter gravy for chicken, built on dry white wine reduced almost to nothing and finished with fresh tarragon and a spoon of cream.
- Contains meat
- white wine
- chicken
- tarragon
- creamy
- Prep
- 5 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 25 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Red wine gravy gets all the attention, but white wine does something different and rather better with poultry. It stays pale and clean tasting and lets the tarragon come through. Made in the tin under a roast chicken it takes about fifteen minutes.
Ingredients
Makes about 400ml, enough for four plates
Scaled amounts are rounded to something you can actually measure. Season at the end and trust your mouth over the maths.
Kit
- Roasting tin
- Whisk
- Sieve
Method
Rest the chicken on a board and tip off all but two tablespoons of fat from the tin, leaving the sticky brown juices behind.
Put the tin on a medium heat, add the shallots and soften them for four minutes without letting them colour. You want them sweet and pale, not browned, because this gravy should stay light.
Stir in the flour and cook for a minute and a half, keeping it moving so it does not catch.
Add the wine in stages, whisking. Once it is all in, raise the heat and let it bubble briskly for six to eight minutes until reduced by two thirds and it smells fruity rather than sharp. Unreduced white wine tastes acidic and watery in gravy, which is exactly what you are trying to avoid.
Whisk in the hot stock gradually, bring to a simmer and cook for six minutes until it coats a spoon lightly.
Strain into a clean pan, stir in the cream and warm it through without boiling. Boiling after the cream goes in can make it look grainy.
Off the heat, stir in the tarragon and the lemon juice, then season with salt and white pepper. Serve within a few minutes while the tarragon is still fragrant.
Tips worth knowing
- Add the tarragon at the very end. Cooked for more than a minute it turns musty and loses that aniseed lift.
- White pepper rather than black keeps the gravy looking clean. Black pepper is fine but you will see the flecks.
- For a non-alcoholic version use 250ml of white grape juice or apple juice with 1 tbsp of white wine vinegar and reduce it the same way. Alcohol free white wine also works well here since there is no long reduction to concentrate any off flavours.
- If it splits, take it off the heat and whisk in a tablespoon of cold stock. That usually brings it back.
Change it up
- Leave out the cream and finish with a knob of cold butter for a sharper, more French style sauce.
- Add 100g of sliced button mushrooms with the shallots for a chicken and mushroom version.
- Swap the tarragon for chives and a teaspoon of wholegrain mustard if you are serving it with pork.
Keeping and reheating
Best fresh, but it will hold three days in the fridge. Reheat very gently. It does not freeze brilliantly because of the cream, so freeze it before the cream goes in if you want to make it ahead.
Questions people ask
What white wine is best for gravy?
Dry and unoaked. Sauvignon Blanc, Picpoul de Pinet or a plain dry Chardonnay all reduce cleanly. Avoid sweet wines, which turn cloying, and heavily oaked whites, which go bitter and woody when concentrated.
Can I use dried tarragon instead of fresh?
You can, but use only a teaspoon and add it with the stock rather than at the end so it has time to soften. Dried tarragon is much more concentrated and can taste like hay if you throw in the same volume as fresh.
Why is my white wine gravy sour?
Almost always underreduced wine. Boil it down to a third of its volume before the stock goes in and taste it at that point. A pinch of sugar will rescue a batch that has already gone in too soon.